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Samurai legacy is defined by a paradox of longevity - unlike European knights or Vikings, samurai outlasted the Middle Ages by evolving into a bureaucratic upper class that maintained a culture of military 'cosplay' for centuries.
“These are medieval warriors who actually outlast the Middle Ages. And I think that this is why... their vibe, if you want to put it like that, can actually seem much more attuned to contemporary culture.”
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The Shogun title was a tool of political legitimacy - originally meaning a general who subdues barbarians, the title allowed warlords like Tokugawa Ieyasu to exert absolute power while technically remaining a servant of the emperor.
“A radical revolutionary new form of government dignifies and disguises its radicalism beneath a show of tradition.”
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Japanese geography shaped its early warrior culture - with 75% of the country covered in mountains, the early imperial state viewed the northern wilds as a frontier for military expansion and the primary training ground for its generals.
“Generals get sent from Kyoto, the great imperial court, to go and fight these barbarians in the kind of the northern wilds.”