βIn the earnings call, several of the CEOs struck a notably cautious tone as geopolitical uncertainty lingers. Jamie Dimon warned of wars, energy price volatility, trade uncertainty, large global fiscal deficits and elevated asset prices. Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon also pointed out heightened uncertainty in parts of private credit and the conflict in the Middle East. And Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser warned that one great first quarter does not a full year make.β
Consumer spending remains stable in E-shaped economy
βUnemployment is really important here. As long as people are employed and wages are going up, they're spending. We hear a lot about the two-speed economy and the K-shaped economy. I think a better way to frame it is an E-shaped economy, where the high end is growing more, spending more than the low end. But there's no delta, there's no inflection in terms of the trends right now. There's not a worsening at the low end. It's kind of stable.β
Software engineering tasks serve as early warning signs
βWe think of it as trying to build advanced science that can say, when are we getting to the point that AI systems could improve themselves or speed up the pace of AI development? When will AI research feed on itself? The core capability for that might be software engineering and machine learning research ability.β
Financial markets and the real economy often diverge drastically
βThere is a fundamental difference between financial markets and the real economy. They are not the same thing. Markets can be at all time highs while the economy is struggling. Now, where we are right now is not a struggling economy. It is a labor market that is a bit more weak, a bit weaker than it was last year. It's a consumer that is a bit more strained by inflationary pressures.β
The dollar is weakening as safe-haven demand fades
βTraders have abandoned their bets on a stronger dollar, and the greenback is on course for its worst month since August. Dollar index is down 2.3% from its late March peak. The euro has recovered almost all the losses it made in the conflict's first week. The dollar's loss ground against every major currency except the yen so far in April.β
Energy shocks are driving US inflation above targets
βSo year-over-year inflation through the CPI index, which is a broad measurement of inflation, is up 3.3% from a year ago. And the Federal Reserve uses 2% as a target for where it wants inflation to be. Even before the war with Iran started, inflation was above that target level. And what we have now is an energy shock that is sending gasoline and diesel prices on one of their steepest climbs in decades, if not ever.β
Market evaluates curve steepener and geopolitical risks
βHF Sinclair Corporation (DINO), The International Monetary Fund and Global Economy, Sandisk Corporation (SNDK), Western Digital Corporation (WDC), The Curve Steepener and the War.β
βHistorically high volatility has not been good for investment banking, but it has been good for sales and trading. But right now, we're hitting on all cylinders where trading results are really strong and benefiting from volatility, but it's not undermining deal-making. I think a lot of corporates have now come to the conclusion that volatility may be a feature of the system as opposed to a bug and have to continue investing and raising capital and doing deals.β
Immigration crackdowns haven't spiked wages as predicted
βThe industries where they said we'd see the most wage gains from reduced labor supply are actually seeing slower growth in the broader economy. Employment in those 41 immigrant dependent industries fell by 90,400 in February from the previous February, while overall employment grew 298,000. The fundamental economic concept at work here is a lump of labor fallacy.β
Financial markets and the real economy often diverge drastically
βThere is a fundamental difference between financial markets and the real economy. They are not the same thing. Markets can be at all time highs while the economy is struggling. Now, where we are right now is not a struggling economy. It is a labor market that is a bit more weak, a bit weaker than it was last year. It's a consumer that is a bit more strained by inflationary pressures.β
AI capabilities double every four months on average
βAnd what that ends up meaning is that you keep on having these doublings of capabilities every, let's say, four months, it seems, on recent trends, where the next model is not merely going to have necessarily an hour longer time horizon, but perhaps be having some multiple of the time horizon of the previous model that's come out.β
Prime brokerage provides durable bank revenue growth
βBut the business has changed some, so it's not just intermediation, which you're talking about, but there's a financing piece of it. Things like prime brokerage and where investment banks are providing loans to hedge funds, that has grown a lot. If you look at the segment disclosures, for example, and you look at the markets businesses and the size of the balance sheets of these businesses, they are growing quite a bit. And that tends to be a little bit more durable than the intermediation side.β
βIsrael says that it will have full control of the Lebanese town of Bin Shabeel, quote, within days. The town has become the center of intense fighting. It's part of land that Israel says it's seizing from Lebanon to create what it calls a buffer zone so Hezbollah can't fire rockets into Israel.β
The Strait of Hormuz closure blocks global oil supply
βAnd while we can make up some of that gap, because countries and companies have stockpiles, we can sort of like massage it a little bit here and there for the moment. The longer this situation goes on, the longer the tankers can't make it out of the Strait of Hormuz, the longer that 10% will continue compounding. And the longer that the supply disruption will end up rippling through the global economy.β
Private markets face risks from higher-for-longer interest rates
βAlternative Asset Managers are very rate-sensitive. Higher for longer rates, they compress private equity deal activity, they slow realizations, they reduce fundraising momentum. There's definitely a lot of downside risk because of how private investments are valued and oftentimes you don't know how bad things are in private markets until they get really bad.β
METR remains bottlenecked by technical talent over compute
βI think clearly the central reason is that we are bottlenecked on technical talent, on incredibly capable people to come work on these questions. I was on a METR work retreat recently where we were brainstorming 20, 30 of these, what seemed like world important problems, problems that we think no one else is going to get to if we do not get to them.β
βAccording to a study by the Associated Press, Major League Baseball's average salary has climbed 3.4% to a record of more than $5,300,000. The AP says the New York Mets topped spending at the season start for the fourth straight year with Mets' outfielder, Juan Soto, the highest paid player for the second consecutive season.β
βMaryland attorney general Anthony Brown says the states reached a settlement with Grace Ocean Private and Synergy Marine Group, the owner and manager of the Dali. The insurance company paid out $350,000,000 to the state of Maryland after the incident. There are still more than 50 parties, including the city of Baltimore, suing Grace Ocean and Synergy over the crash.β
Natural gas shortages threaten critical global manufacturing
βNatural gas, which is a huge part of what the Middle East exports in terms of energy, that is key for global power generation. It's key for air conditioning. It's also a key input for manufacturers around the world. If we're thinking about companies that build everything from chips to companies that create steel and need high heat, to companies that produce fertilizer for farming, all of that requires an immense amount of natural gas.β
Court halts illegal California ballot seizure investigation
βRiverside County sheriff Chad Bianco, a Republican, obtained them to investigate an alleged vote count discrepancy in a statewide election last year. Most disturbingly, there doesn't seem to be any indication of criminal wrongdoing. The California Supreme Court has halted Bianco's investigation while it reviews the case.β
METR measures autonomy to predict catastrophic AI risk
βMETR is a research nonprofit based in the Bay Area... dedicated to advancing the science of measuring whether and when AI systems might pose catastrophic risks to humanity as a whole, focused specifically on threats that come from AI autonomy or AI systems themselves. We think it sets the stakes for conversations about AI misalignment.β
Global markets dictate domestic US gasoline prices
βWe are a net exporter of energy. We are the largest oil producer the world has ever seen. So why the heck am I paying higher gasoline prices when all of this is happening 7,000 miles away? The reason why is oil is the most global market. So we are a huge exporter of crude oil, of gasoline, of jet fuel, mainly from the US Gulf Coast. So that tethers us to the global market in a really big way.β
Market volatility drives record bank trading revenue
βNow, on the trading side that you mentioned, yes, the war did help. I do think, though, that trading was already trackingβthe markets businesses were already tracking to pretty good results even before the war. On average, I think you had 17% year-on-year growth overall. As you mentioned, equities was a particular standout. I think one of the big questions, though, as we go forward is how durable these results are, especially in markets.β
βYou cannot have a Iran. Pope Leo would not be happy with the end result. You have hundreds of millions of people dead, and it's not gonna happen. So I can't, I think he's very weak on crime and other things. So I'm not I mean, he he went public. I'm just responding to Pope Leo.β
βUS Southern Command posted grainy videos on social media showing explosions that destroyed two small boats alleged to be smuggling drugs. Many legal experts say these strikes amount to execution without trial or simply murder, and some allies in South America and Europe have stopped sharing some intelligence with the US military as a result.β
βZeldin celebrated the EPA's decision to stop regulating carbon dioxide as a pollutant. He says that policy was government overreach and focused too much on the worst case scenarios. Zeldin spoke at a conference of the Heartland Institute, a free market group that denies that humans are contributing to climate change.β
AI models struggle with messy real-world engineering friction
βThe tasks that come up in the wild are more likely to be messy in some sense. They involve working with other people. They involve working in much larger code bases or more open-ended problems, maybe with something even adversarial going on. We do tend to see that the AIs are less capable of working on these more messy problems.β
βOne extraordinary fact from my perspective... is something like the R&D spend on compute of these companies has risen exponentially, of course, and in fact, it's risen exponentially at essentially the same rate as time horizon progress. You know, I think there's nothing necessary about that. You know, it doesn't mean by itself that if compute progress slows, then capabilities progress will also slow.β
βFrom Iran's perspective, they feel emboldened... It discovered the Strait Of Hormuz and what havoc it can wreak, not only on The Gulf, but on the entire globe. Brent crude oil, the international standard, is above $96 a barrel in Asia ahead of talks in Pakistan Saturday on a potential permanent ceasefire.β
Systematic hedge funds poured $86 billion into stocks recently
βGoldman Sachs published a note late last Thursday, revealing that systematic hedge funds, the algorithm driven funds known as CTAs or Commodity Trading Advisors, bought 86 billion of stock exposure over the last five trading sessions. That ranks as one of the largest buying surges in the history of these funds. They further estimated another 90 billion could follow over the next five sessions if the signal stays aligned.β
Mark Carney secures Canadian parliamentary majority
βCanadian prime minister Mark Carney has secured a parliamentary majority. His Liberal party won the majority Monday night following two special election victories. Carney has said that a win would help him deal more effectively with the trade war started by president Trump.β
Immigration crackdowns haven't spiked wages as predicted
βThe industries where they said we'd see the most wage gains from reduced labor supply are actually seeing slower growth in the broader economy. Employment in those 41 immigrant dependent industries fell by 90,400 in February from the previous February, while overall employment grew 298,000. The fundamental economic concept at work here is a lump of labor fallacy.β
CTA flows are momentum signals, not fundamental endorsements
βCTA flows are a short-term momentum signal. They are not, not, not, not, a fundamental endorsement. The algorithms are buying because prices are rising. They don't know and they don't care whether the war ends, whether earnings hold, or whether the consumer cracks. The smart money is in. But the smart money isn't always right. It's just faster.β
Systematic hedge funds poured $86 billion into stocks recently
βGoldman Sachs published a note late last Thursday, revealing that systematic hedge funds, the algorithm driven funds known as CTAs or Commodity Trading Advisors, bought 86 billion of stock exposure over the last five trading sessions. That ranks as one of the largest buying surges in the history of these funds. They further estimated another 90 billion could follow over the next five sessions if the signal stays aligned.β
CTA flows are momentum signals, not fundamental endorsements
βCTA flows are a short-term momentum signal. They are not, not, not, not, a fundamental endorsement. The algorithms are buying because prices are rising. They don't know and they don't care whether the war ends, whether earnings hold, or whether the consumer cracks. The smart money is in. But the smart money isn't always right. It's just faster.β
βIn a way, it is a toll road on America's aging water pipe replacement cycle. But daily average sales growth is down. There is a clear demand cooling trend. Private construction is soft. Tariff driven input costs, uncertainty, another overhang here. It is, in many ways, a high quality infrastructure distributor at a multi-year low valuation.β
βThe IRS has published its official list of occupations that qualify for the new 'no tax on tips' provision, giving millions of service workers potential tax relief.β
The dollar is weakening as safe-haven demand fades
βTraders have abandoned their bets on a stronger dollar, and the greenback is on course for its worst month since August. Dollar index is down 2.3% from its late March peak. The euro has recovered almost all the losses it made in the conflict's first week. The dollar's loss ground against every major currency except the yen so far in April.β
Claude 4.6 handles 12-hour human engineering tasks
βIn this case, we're talking about for a bus 4.6, something like tasks that take humans 12 hours to do, we predict that it will succeed at those tasks around 50 percent of the time. It turns out that when you plot using this particular difficulty measure, how performant AIs are relative to how long it takes humans to complete these tasks, we see an exponential increase in capabilities for AIs.β
βIn a statement, James says an investigation found people arriving at New York Presbyterian's hospitals in New York City received inadequate care that, quote, put vulnerable patients at risk. Her report alleges people with mental illness weren't properly screened. And in some cases, patients who appear to pose serious risks to themselves or others were left unsupervised or received no care.β
βIn a way, it is a toll road on America's aging water pipe replacement cycle. But daily average sales growth is down. There is a clear demand cooling trend. Private construction is soft. Tariff driven input costs, uncertainty, another overhang here. It is, in many ways, a high quality infrastructure distributor at a multi-year low valuation.β
IMF reports indicate changing global economic conditions
βThe International Monetary Fund and Global Economy, Sandisk Corporation (SNDK), Western Digital Corporation (WDC), The Curve Steepener and the War.β
Private markets face risks from higher-for-longer interest rates
βAlternative Asset Managers are very rate-sensitive. Higher for longer rates, they compress private equity deal activity, they slow realizations, they reduce fundraising momentum. There's definitely a lot of downside risk because of how private investments are valued and oftentimes you don't know how bad things are in private markets until they get really bad.β
βThere was a survey from the University of Michigan. It was the lowest ever in 74 years of the survey taking place. And so some of that might be an overreaction in vibes because the economy was pretty strong coming into this. But the direction of travel, how fast that plummeted in just one month as people were seeing those price increases in the gas station, that just goes to show that people hate this.β