Dan Plews

Distinguish functional from non-functional overreaching - functional overreaching is a temporary dip in performance that leads to gains, while non-functional overreaching indicates a systemic failure to recover properly

Monitor holistic red flags beyond just physical fatigue - athletes must track shifts in motivation, sleep quality, and heart rate variability (HRV) to accurately identify when they are crossing the line into true overtraining

Implement strategic carbohydrate periodization - fuel intake should be specifically scaled to the intensity of the work required to maintain long-term energy balance and training consistency